Moisture Test
- Price
$25 per analysis
- Turnaround time
7 - 9 Business Days
- Rush
Available
Technical data sheet
- Method description
Gravimetric determination of moisture by forced air oven or vacuum oven.
- Acceptable matrices
Food and Food Ingredients
- Unacceptable matrices
Glycerol, high fat or volatile oil, extracts, flavorings, glycerin, lecithin, niacinamide, stevia, sterols
- Limit of quantitation
0.2% (w/w)
- Equipment
Ovens
- Method reference
The AOAC number is dependent on the matrix. Please see AOAC 925.10 for a general determination reference.
- Reportable unit
%
- Sample size requirements
10 g
- Information required by submitter
Please supply estimates
- Additional information
This test is ISO/IEC 17025 accredited through A2LA, Certificate # 2769.01. Moisture is determined by measuring weight loss resulting from heating the sample in an oven under controlled conditions. Percent weight loss is reported for moisture. Percent weight remaining is reported for solids. These methods are applicable to nearly all foods and food-related products. They are not applicable to samples containing large amounts of substances (other than water) that may volatilize when heated or subjected to vacuum. They are not appropriate for pure shortenings, oils, or high-fat samples. See Moisture (Karl Fischer) Titration Test for these samples. Some samples (e.g. fruit slurries, fruit roll-ups) may be mixed with dried, ground filter paper and dried on a steam bath prior to insertion in the oven. This helps moisture escape through sugar or protein skin. In all cases, the sample matrix determines the conditions of the analysis (oven type, temperature, treatments, etc.).
Common Moisture Test Testing Questions
We make every effort to keep our methods and detection limits up to date according to the latest standards and qualifications. If you have any questions regarding the limit of detection/quantification or method references, please contact our Customer Service team at 1-800-245-5615.
Our standard turnaround time is 10 business days for most assays. There are some assays that require a longer turnaround time. We also offer a RUSH service that is half the time of the standard turnaround time of the assay at double the cost of the assay. A few assays that we provide cannot be rushed due to the nature of the test. Please check the specific assay you are interested in regarding the ability to RUSH the turnaround time.
Medallion Labs has moisture testing options for gravimetric and Moisture by Karl Fischer Titration tests. The Moisture Gravimetric tests use Forced Air or Vacuum Ovens to measure loss on drying. The gravimetric tests provide accurate results for most food products. Moisture by Karl Fischer is recommended for a narrower range of samples, including: Fat/oils, samples that contain glycerol or high amounts of flavorings/oils, and samples that contain very high levels of fat.
A general guideline is that the higher the moisture content, the faster a product will spoil or have a decline in quality.
Moisture content by itself may not impact these attributes, however, it is important to look at a product holistically if these are areas of concern. For example, a common misconception is that moisture content directly affects microbial growth. Instead, a Water Activity test may be a better indicator of the susceptibility of a product to have microbial activity. For a real life example, many dried fruits have moisture contents >20%, but they do not readily spoil at room temperature. In these cases, moisture content alone is not enough to determine the impact to quality or safety.
Calories and Carbohydrate values are based on equations that involve the moisture value. Higher moisture levels can also have a dilution effect on nutrition testing, so it is important to consider the moisture content of the sample being submitted for testing, as well as the moisture content of the final product that consumers are using.
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